Resources include books, websites, videos, journal articles and references for information included on the website.

Books:

  • Carr, E. G., Levin, L., McConnachie, G., Carlson, J. I., Kemp, D. C., & Smith, C. E. (1994). Communication-based intervention for problem behavior: A user’s guide for producing positive change. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.

  • Cooper, J., Heron, T., & Heward, W. (2020). Applied Behavior Analysis Global Edition. Pearson.

  • Durand, V. M. (1990). Severe behavior problems: A functional communication training approach. New York: Guilford Press.

  • Neilsen, S. L., Olive, M. L., Donovan, A., & McEvoy, M. (1998). Challenging behaviors in your classroom? Don’t react, teach instead. Young Exceptional Children, 2(1), 2-10.

  • Reichle, J., & Wacker, D. (2017). Functional communication training for problem behavior. The Guilford Press.

  • Steward, K., & Huer, M. (2005). Functional Augmentative Communication Training Strategies (FACTS): Daily routines. Academic Communication Associates

Journal articles:

  • Brown, K. A., Wacker, D. P., Derby, K. M., Peck, S. M., Richman, D. M., Sasso, G. M., ... & Harding, J. W. (2000). Evaluating the effects of functional communication training in the presence and absence of establishing operations. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33(1), 53-71. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-53

  • Bourque, K. S., & Goldstein, H. (2020). Expanding communication modalities and functions for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder: Secondary analysis of a peer partner speech-generating device intervention. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 63(1), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-19-00202

  • Casey, S. D., & Merical, C. L. (2006). The use of functional communication training without additional treatment procedures in an inclusive school setting. Behavioral Disorders, 32(1), 46-54

  • Derby, K. M., Wacker, D. P., Berg, W., DeRaad, A., Ulrich, S., Asmus, J., Harding, J., Prouty, A., Laffey, P., & Stoner, E. A. (1997). The long-term effects of functional communication training in home settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30(3), 507-531.

  • Dunlap, G., & Fox, L. (1999). A demonstration of behavioral support for young children with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 1(2), 77-87.

  • Durand, V. M. (1990). Severe behavior problems: A functional communication training approach. New York: Guilford Press.

  • Durand, V. M., & Carr, E. G. (1992). An analysis of maintenance following functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25(4), 777-794.

  • Fisher, W. W., Kuhn, D. E., & Thompson, R. H. (1998). Establishing discriminative control of responding using functional and alternative reinforcers during functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31(4), 543-560. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-543

  • Fragale, C., Rojeski, L., O’Reilly, M., & Gevarter, C. (2016). Evaluation of functional communication training as a satiation procedure to reduce challenging behavior in instructional environments for children with autism. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 62(3), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2016.1183957

  • Mancil, G. R., Conroy, M. A., Nakao, T., & Alter, P. J. (2006). Functional communication training in the natural environment: A pilot investigation with a young child with autism spectrum disorder. Education and Treatment of Children, 29(4), 615-633

  • Mancil, G. R., & Boman, M. (2010). Functional communication training in the classroom: A guide for success. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 54(4), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459881003745195

  • Mirenda, P. (1997). Supporting individuals with challenging behavior through functional communication training and AAC: Research review. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 13(4), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/07434619712331278048

  • Reeve, C. E., & Carr, E. G. (2000). Prevention of severe behavior problems in children with developmental disorders. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2(3), 144-160.

  • Tiger, J. H., Fisher, W. W., Toussaint, K. A., & Kodak, T. (2009). Progressing from initially ambiguous functional analyses: Three case examples. Research in developmental disabilities, 30(5), 910-926. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2099.01.005

  • Wacker, D. P., Peck, S., Derby, K. M., Berg, W., & Harding, J. (1996). Developing long-term reciprocal interactions between parents and their young children with problematic behavior. In L. K. Koegel, R. L. Koegel, & G. Dunlap (Eds.), Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community (pp. 51-80). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.

  • Walker, V. L., Lyon, K. J., Loman, S. L., & Sennott, S. (2018). A systematic review of functional communication training (FCT) interventions involving augmentative and alternative communication in school settings. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 34(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/07434618.2018.1461240

  • Wong, C., Odom, S. L., Hume, K. Cox, A. W., Fettig, A., Kucharczyk, S., Schultz, T. R. (2014). Evidencebased practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, Autism Evidence-Based Practice Review Group. http://autismpdc.fpg.unc.edu/sites/autismpdc.fpg.unc.edu/files/imce/documents/2014-EBP-Report.pdf

Websites and video links:

  • Beach Center on Families and Disability. (1998). How to: Encourage Desirable Behavior in People with Developmental Disabilities (Available online via OSEP Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports)
    http://ecap-iel.crc.uiuc.edu/cgi-bin/clasSearch/viewitem.cgi?id=1012

  • Behavior intervention plan- seis. YouTube. (2020a, May 22). https://youtu.be/GaNWHRLWY94?si=g0sA9Tsu-HzTu2Iq

  • Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning. CSEFEL. (n.d.). https://csefel.vanderbilt.edu/

  • Challenging behaviour series: Escape behaviour. YouTube. (2014, October 28). https://youtu.be/Gi0t-3IWt_Q?si=dgekgfjgTu5wu-6T

  • Clark, C., (2016). What is Functional Communication? Retrieved on February 13, 2017 from: https://www.speechandlanguagekids.com/functional-communication/

  • Cooper, S., & Cooper, R. (n.d.). Teaching 2- and 3-Year Olds. https://teaching2and3yearolds.com/

  • CSESA. (n.d.). https://csesa.fpg.unc.edu/resources/national-professional-development-center-autism-spectrum-disorders-npdc

  • Function based treatments for escape maintained problem behavior. YouTube. (2020, February 12). https://youtu.be/TW8UqTTWr1c?si=NxHC26pcC0fd18jg

  • Functional communication training. YouTube. (2019, October 18). https://youtu.be/Tn8CwbICTsE?si=uspqrO-Ntw4tmp1O

  • Improving social and emotional learning in primary schools: Guidance report. Early Intervention Foundation. (2019, September 20). https://www.eif.org.uk/resource/improving-social-and-emotional-learning-in-primary-schools-guidance-report

  • National Network for Child Care. Children without Friends, Part 3: Learning about Children’s Strengths and Weaknesses
    http://www.nncc.org/Guidance/dc32_wo.friends3.html

  • OSEP Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports
    http://www.pbis.org/

  • Practical strategies for teaching social emotional skills. YouTube. (2018, March 16). https://youtu.be/h973WVZ9eAw?si=1t6XmWkO2Z-W7ck_

  • Quest, K. (2016). Using functional communication training to reduce self-injurious behavior. The Reporter, 21(14). Retrieved on February 13, 2017 from: https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/pages/using-functional-communicationtraining-to-reduce-self-injurious-behavior

  • Raising Children Network. (2017). At a glance: Functional Communication Training (FCT) Retrieved on February 13, 2017 form: http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/functional_communication_th.html

  • Reeve Autism Consulting. (2017). Functional Communication Training: Why It’s More Than Just “Use Your Words” Retrieved on February 13, 2017 from: http://www.autismclassroomresources.com/functional-communication-training-why

  • Reinforcement Unlimited: What Is a Functional Communication Training?
    http://www.behavior-consultant.com/discuss-fct.htm